Sunday, 8 June 2014

how to apply eyeshadow

How To Apply Eyeshadow

Source(google.com.pk)

The basic concept of any eyeshadow design is to shape and shade in well blended progression of light to dark colors. Three key points to keep in mind:

Light colors will highlight or emphasize shallow areas.
Dark colors will recede or minimize fuller, more prominent areas.
Always load your brushes with a small amount of color since it is easier to add more eyeshadow than to remove it.
When to Apply Eyeshadow

You can do your eye makeup first and then apply foundation or concealer to the rest of the face afterwards. This will allow you to remove any eyeshadow which may have flaked onto the area underneath your eyes, avoiding a lot of frustration. Prep your eye area with foundation and/or concealer and set with a dusting of powder.

Eye Makeup DiagramListed below are instructions on how to apply a 2-, 3-, and 4-color eyeshadow design. Whether you want to use just two or up to four colors (more than four tends to get too complicated and the results tend to be muddy-looking unless blending is extremely precise) this step-by-step guide will help you create a classic look which you can tone down or build upon.

It is best to finish every eye design with eyeliner and mascara.

NOTE: Please refer to the eye illustration above for placement of shades.

Brush Tips Before You Begin

In order to find the perfect area to place your brush, look straight ahead into a mirror, find the highest point of your eyebrow, and then follow an imaginary vertical line going down toward the eye's crease.
Set the brush down into the crease precisely on the imaginary line and begin blending in a slightly outward direction that follows the true crease and just above, to where the brow bone begins.
Next, move inward (think windshield-wiper motion) in the crease and along the edge of the brow bone.
Do not blend all the way into the inner corner of the eye unless your eyes are noticeably wide-set.
Two-Color Design

The goal of this classic, common design is to apply a lighter eyeshadow color to the lid area and a deeper color in the crease slightly blending it upward. Applying the lighter color to the entire lid will make your lid look larger and brighter thus creating a rested appearance. You may also reverse this order, which can be helpful for those with large eyelids or protruding eyes.

How-to:

Using a large eyeshadow brush apply the lighter color to the base of the lashes and blend all the way up to the brow.
Next, use a crease defining brush to apply the second shade in the crease, blending up and out toward the outer corner of the eye along the edge of where the brow bone begins.
Keeping the second color in and just slightly above the crease will create a natural highlight under the brow’s arch while shading the outer corner of the eye.
For a softer, more diffused effect after crease color is applied, use a blending brush without any eyeshadow and blend using soft circular motions along the outer part of the crease.
Three-Color Design

This design builds on the two-color design detailed above, but adds a third, darker color for shading the outside corner of the eye.

How-to:

Follow the directions for the two-color eye design above.
Once that is done, use a crease defining brush to apply the third shade to the true crease area
Make sure none of the darkest shade is actually on the eyelid or to the back corner of the eye, where some of the color is blended down onto the outer third of the eyelid and also into the crease.
When applying color in the eye's crease, be sure to blend out and slightly up rather than following the downward curve of the eye.
Four-Color Design

This design builds on the two-and three-color designs detailed above, but adds a fourth color for more intense shading. In this design, the third color is typically applied in the crease and slightly onto the back corner of the eye. The fourth (darkest) color is skillfully applied to the back corner. Combined, this look creates shape, shading, and movement.

How-to:

Follow the directions for the three-color eye design described above.
The fourth color is best applied with an eyeshadow brush designed for detail work, which means a brush with a smaller or more pointed head and densely-packed bristles.
Apply the color using small strokes over the back corner of the eyelid only.
This look is easy to get wrong until you've had sufficient practice, so do take time to experiment to build confidence in achieving this look.
You may wish to use the third color again in the crease, to intensify the effect.
Essential Eyeshadow Tips

Matte powder eyeshadows in an array of neutral tones from light to dark are your best bets for a classic, sophisticated eye design that accents the shape and color of your eyes.
Adding shine is best for the brow bone only, especially if you have wrinkles around the eye or your eyelid skin is less than taut. There are many good powder eyeshadows that impart a soft, subtle shine to highlight this area.
Unless you're using just one eyeshadow color, use at least two eyeshadow brushes for application.
Prep the eyelid and under-brow area with a matte-finish concealer, foundation, and/or powder before applying eyeshadow. This ensures a smooth, even application and (if you have fair to medium skin) will also neutralize the red and blue coloration of the eyelid.
Tap off any excess eyeshadow from your brush before applying. This prevents over-application and minimize flaking eyeshadow.
If you really want to make the color of your eyes pop, choose a contrasting color in a soft tone and apply this to the lids. Blue eyes come alive with pale peach or cantaloupe hues, green eyes seem richer with light bronze or caramel tones, hazel eyes become more alluring with chestnut and golden brown shades, and brown eyes are nicely accented by almost all neutral tones.
For The Paula's Choice Research Team’s top picks for eyeshadows, eyeliners, and other eye makeup essentials, visit Beautypedia!

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Beauty Shop Biography

Beauty Shop Biography

Source(google.com.pk)

Owning any sort of small business in a struggling economy is difficult. But when your passion is beauty and hair care, why not follow it while being able to make a living doing something you love. Sure, getting off the ground is a hassle, but once that initial investment goes through you're off and running. So, what are the biggest challenges faced when running your very own salon? 

1. Fees
The fees incurred when maintaining any type of small business add up as weeks and months progress. Maintaining chairs is sometimes the hardest, depending on what type of salon you're running. If you have that bare-bones minimalist kind of establishment, getting away with low cost smaller chairs is a synch. But many hair and beauty salons go for state of the art equipment. The more lavish and adjustable your hairs, the more it will cost. Everything depends on decor, and the clients you're trying to attract. Offering up products to sell is also an expense, but one that you're quickly reimbursed on. Using Point of Sale beauty salon software will help keep track of items such as hair care products. 

2. Employee Incentives
If a hair dresser or salon employee believes they will be taken care of by your establishment, they will feel inclined to stay with you through good times as well as bad. Consider offering incentives, such as bonuses or even health insurance. The right POS software for beauty salons can help you keep track of who contributed what to the salon. 

3. Schedules
Flexible scheduling is another employee incentive that lets beauticians feel more in control of their environment. It can also let them build a greater following, letting return customers come in when they're available. Scheduling shows your employees that you care about their needs. Point of Sale software for beauty salons allows you to keep both customer and employee incentives in line with the click of a mouse. 

4. Regular Customers Vs. Walk-ins
Speaking of customers - there are two kinds who will typically come into your salon: return and walk-ins. The majority of your business may rely on return business; those who come in and see the same beautician every few weeks or months. Having discounts for returns is a great way to show how you love anyone who gives the salon repeat business. Walk-ins should always be welcomed too. Display prices at the front desk or near an entrance, along with promotions. This will help attract new business. POS software for beauty salons makes keeping records of discounts and promotions extremely simple. 

5. Staying Competitive
Above all else – beauty salons, just like many other small businesses, have to stay hip. Teach your beauticians the latest in haircare design and product information. Offering different services (haircuts, dying, nails, etc.) will appeal to a variety of potential customers.


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cosmetics biography

cosmetics biography

Source(google.com.pk)

Fragrances and preservatives are the main ingredients in cosmetics. Fragrances are the most common cause of skin problems. More than 5,000 different kinds are used in products. Products marked “fragrance-free” or “without perfume” means that no fragrances have been added to make the product smell good.

Preservatives in cosmetics are the second most common cause of skin problems. They prevent bacteria and fungus from growing in the product and protect products from damage caused by air or light. But preservatives can also cause the skin to become irritated and infected. Some examples of preservatives are:

Paraben
Imidazolidinyl urea
Quaternium-15
DMDM hydantoin
Phenoxyethanol
Formaldehyde
The ingredients below cannot be used, or their use is limited, in cosmetics. They may cause cancer or other serious health problems.

Bithionol
Mercury compounds
Vinyl chloride
Halogenated salicyanilides
Zirconium complexes in aerosol sprays
Chloroform
Methylene chloride
Chlorofluorocarbon propellants
Hexachlorophene

A cosmetic maker can sell products without FDA approval. FDA does not review or approve cosmetics, or their ingredients, before they are sold to the public. But FDA urges cosmetic makers to do whatever tests are needed to prove their products are safe. Cosmetics makers must put a warning statement on the front labels of products that have not been safety testing, which reads, "WARNING — The safety of this product has not been determined."

FDA does require safety testing for color additives used in cosmetics. Cosmetics may only contain approved and certified colors. You'll find FD&C, D&C, or external D&C listed on cosmetic labels.

FD&C – color that can be used only in foods, drugs, and cosmetics
D&C – color that can be used only in drugs and cosmetics
External D&C – color that can be used only in drugs applied to the surface of the skin and cosmetics
A cosmetic maker also does not have to report product injuries. FDA collects this information on a voluntary basis only. Cosmetic makers that want to be a part of this program send reports to the FDA.

Product recalls are voluntary actions taken by cosmetic makers too. FDA cannot require cosmetics recalls. But FDA does monitor cosmetic makers that do a recall. FDA must first prove in court that a cosmetic product is a danger or somehow breaks the law before it can be taken off the market.

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